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2025年北京航空航天大学考研824工业科学综合考试大纲揭晓

2024-11-25 17:35:11
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在科技与工业蓬勃发展的时代浪潮中,北京航空航天大学2025年考研824工业科学综合考试大纲重磅揭晓,犹如一阵春风,为众多有志于工业领域深造的学子带来新的希望与方向。大纲犹如一幅蓝图,涵盖了工业自动化、工业设计以及工业工程等多方面的关键内容。从智能控制系统的原理剖析到创新产品设计的理念呈现,再到工业生产流程优化的要点梳理,全方位地展现了工业科学的知识架构。考生们可依据此大纲,深入挖掘各知识点的内在联系,精心规划学习方案,在理论与实践的双重磨砺中,构建起坚实的工业科学知识体系,为在考研竞争中脱颖而出奠定基石。

考试大纲


北航25考研考试大纲】>>>2025年北京航空航天大学硕士招生考试初试科目考试大纲


2025年北京航空航天大学中法工程师学院硕士研究生入学考试大纲994工业科学综合

Master entrance examination of Beihang, 2025 Syllabus of Engineering Science and Physics Expected skills and content of the exam


The examinee is expected to be able to analyze and solve an automation control problem and a problem involving several fields of physics (electrokinetics, mathematics for physics, wave physics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, optics, and mechanics). The exam consists of two parts: an automation control problem which counts for 50 points, and a physics problem which counts for 100 points.


Engineering Science part (automation control)

I-Modeling of automation systems

1°) Forward chain control

2°) Feedback control

II-Hypotheses related to the study of linear time-invariant (LTI) systems

1°) Continuity

2°) Linearity

3°) Time invariance

III-Performances of LTI systems

1°) Steady-state performances

2°) Transient-state performances

IV-Mathematical tools for the study of LTI systems

1°) Laplace transform of a continuous signal

2°) Modeling by a block diagram

V-Time response

1°) First order systems

2°) Second order systems

3°) Higher order systems

VI-Frequency response

1°) Definition and methods

2°) Frequency plots

3°) Frequency response of some basic systems

4°) Frequency response of other systems

VII-Algebraic methods for the determination of the performances of a LTI system

1°) Stability

2°) Accuracy and robustness

3°) Swiftness and damping

VIII-Determination of the performances of a LTI system from the frequency response of its open-loop transfer function

1°) General methodology: Nyquist criterion

2°) Stability

3°) Damping: Nichols chart

4°) Accuracy/robustness and swiftness

IX-Compensation of control systems

1°) Types of controllers (serial, parallel, by anticipation)

2°) Classical controllers


Physics part

I-Electrokinetics

1°) General laws of electrokinetics

2°) Usual theorems of electrokinetics

3°) Transient regimes

4°) Linear circuits used with forced sinusoidal excitations

5°) Transfer function and filtering

6°) Filtering of periodic signals

II-Mathematics for physics presented through steady-state electromagnetism

1°) Charge distribution

2°) Electrostatic field

3°) Current distribution

4°) Magnetostatic field

5°) An electrostatic potential

6°) A vector potential

7°) The electrostatic dipole - The magnetic dipole

III-Wave physics

1°) 1-D d’Alembert equation

2°) Synchronous harmonic waves superposition: interferences and resonance

3°) Electromagnetic waves in vacuum

4°) Reflection of an electromagnetic wave off a perfectly conducting medium

5°) Linear propagation phenomenon - dispersion

6°) Propagation of an electromagnetic wave in a real conducting medium - absorption

7°) Reflection and refraction of an electromagnetic wave on a surface

IV-Electromagnetism

1°) Electromagnetism postulates

2°) Energy carried by an electromagnetic wave

3°) Conductive media

4°) Electric dipole radiation

5°) Quasi stationary state approximation

6°) Electromagnetic induction

V-Thermodynamics

1°) Temperature - Description of model fluids

2°) Thermodynamical system at the thermodynamical equilibrium

3°) First law of thermodynamics

4°) Second law of thermodynamics

5°) Heat engines

6°) Phase transition

7°) Transport phenomena: particles diffusion - heat conduction

VI-Optics

1°) Elements of geometrical optics

2°) Wave model of light

3°) Interference phenomena

4°) Spatial and temporal coherences

5°) Michelson interferometer

VII-Mechanics

1°) Newton’s laws of motion

2°) Work,potential energy and kinetic energy

3°) Angular momentum

4°) Linear systems used with forced sinusoidal excitations


深入探究2025年北京航空航天大学考研824工业科学综合考试大纲后,我们深刻体会到其对考生综合工业素养的高要求。大纲中的各个板块紧密相连,考生需在备考过程中将自动化技术的准确性、工业设计的创新性以及工业工程的有效性融会贯通。通过对实际工业案例的深入研究与模拟实践,不断提升自己解决复杂工业问题的能力。当考生成功突破824考试这一关卡,便有机会在北航的工业科学领域大展宏图,参与前沿工业科研项目,为推动我国工业转型升级、实现智能制造贡献自己的智慧与力量,开启辉煌的工业学术与职业发展新征程。


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