同等学力申硕英语阅读答题技巧及示例

阅读理解共设25道题，每题1分，考试时间为45分钟。本部分包括A、B两节，A节为段落阅读，B节的阅读形式可以是与博客与跟帖或相关短文阅读、短文主题快读、广告浏览等。

在作答阅读理解题目时，有以下几点实用技巧：

(1)先读题干，再定位文章，选择选项。

(2)真题阅读干扰项常见特征：① 选项中地点状语，常见范围扩大、缩小 ;②用文中原词做诱饵;③在方向介词上出错;④题干和选项中代词有误。

示例：(2019年真题)

I started off as a lab scientist. But then discovered that the highly focused nature of lab work wasn't for me. My next job was at a pharmaceutical company-conducting literature searches. I enjoyed the work, which allowed me to stay close to research interact with a variety of people. But I was only offered a short-term contract, so after a year I had to move on. I then became a scientific journal editor. I loved the breadth of science that I was exposed to, but the job required a lengthy commute. So, I made another dramatic change moved back to the ivory tower for my current job.

27. The author left the job as scientific journal editor because

A. it demanded high work intensity

B. he was offered only a short contract

C. he was not satisfied with the pay

D. it was too far from home

解析：题干句意为作者辞去科学期刊编辑的原因是?

读完题干，提取关键词 scientific journal editor，再定位原文，即”I then became a scientific journal editor. ” 本句无法提供有用信息，再看前后句。下一句“I loved the breadth of science that I was exposed to, but the job required a lengthy commute. ” 前半句love表明作者对这份工作满意之处，“but”表转折，the job required a lengthy commute(这份工作需要的通勤时间长)。Commute在此处为名词，意为通勤，上下班路程。选项D意为：它离家太远，符合题意，因此选择D。

选项A意为“它要求高强度工作”，无中生有，文章未提及。选项B意为“他只得到一份短期合同”，张冠李戴，在制药公司工作时，得到的是短期合同。选项C意为“他对工资不满意”，无中生有，文章未提及。

It had become a pattern: I spent a few years in each role only to find that it wasn' t quite the right fit. I also realized that maybe I was searching for something that didn’t exist.

28. What does”something” (paragraph 3) possibly mean?

A. suitable role B. An ideal job C. A balanced life D. A fixed pattern

解析：题干句意为(第三段落)”something”可能含义是什么?

根据题干，直接定位第三段落最后一句(句意：我也认识到可能我寻找的某种事物并不存在。)，本句信息不足，往前一句寻找有用信息。I spent a few years in each role only to find that it wasn' t quite the right fit 本句意为“我花费数年去尝试每个角色(role)，结果发现每个角色都不太合适”，此句中it指代role。由此推出，作者寻找的正是一种合适的角色(a suitable role)，选项A符合题意。

选项B意为“一份理想的工作”，作者在寻找合适角色的过程中，不断换工作，但只是通过换工作，寻找适合自己的角色，选项A更符合题意。本文选项C意为“一个平衡的生活”，选项D意为“一种固定的模式”，均不符题意。

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